21 CFR 1271.220: Processing and process controls
Requires HCT/P processing establishments to prevent contamination, cross-contamination and communicable disease spread, never pool cells or tissue from multiple donors, control in-process HCT/Ps until verified, and apply validated TSE-reduction processes to dura mater.
Part 1271, Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue-Based Products · Subpart D, Current Good Tissue Practice
Recent 483s citing 1271.220
- Berkeley Advanced Biomaterials, LLC · —HCT/Ps were not processed in a way that does not cause contamination or cross… Nov 22, 2024
- Ossium Health, Inc. · Indianapolis, IndianaSpecified requirements for in-process controls were not met… May 30, 2024
- Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation · Edison, New JerseyHCT!Ps were not processed in a way that does not cause contamination or cross… May 19, 2014
- Osteotech, Inc. · Eatontown, New JerseyHCT/Ps were not processed in a way that does not increase the risk of introduction,… Dec 13, 2010
- Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation · Edison, New JerseySpecified requirements for in-process controls were not met… Mar 13, 2009
The regulation text
§ 1271.220 Processing and process controls.
(a)General. If you are an establishment that processes HCT/Ps, you must process each HCT/P in a way that does not cause contamination or cross-contamination during processing, and that prevents the introduction, transmission, or spread of communicable disease through the use of the HCT/P.
(b)Pooling. Human cells or tissue from two or more donors must not be pooled (placed in physical contact or mixed in a single receptacle) during manufacturing.
(c)In-process control and testing. You must ensure that specified requirements, consistent with paragraph (a) of this section, for in-process controls are met, and that each in-process HCT/P is controlled until the required inspection and tests or other verification activities have been completed, or necessary approvals are received and documented. Sampling of in-process HCT/Ps must be representative of the material to be evaluated.
(d)Dura mater. (1) When there is a published validated process that reduces the risk of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy, you must use this process for dura mater (or an equivalent process that you have validated), unless following this process adversely affects the clinical utility of the dura mater.
(2)When you use a published validated process, you must verify such a process in your establishment.
Questions
What does 21 CFR 1271.220 require?
Requires HCT/P processing establishments to prevent contamination, cross-contamination and communicable disease spread, never pool cells or tissue from multiple donors, control in-process HCT/Ps until verified, and apply validated TSE-reduction processes to dura mater.
Which sections are cited alongside 1271.220?
In the same 483s, investigators most often also cite 1271.195 (Environmental control and monitoring), 1271.160 (Establishment and maintenance of a quality program), 1271.180 (Procedures), 1271.250 (Labeling controls).