21 CFR 1271.195: Environmental control and monitoring
Establishments must control and monitor environmental conditions that could contaminate HCT/Ps or expose them to communicable disease agents, periodically inspect control systems, take corrective action, and keep records of these activities.
Part 1271, Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue-Based Products · Subpart D, Current Good Tissue Practice
Recent 483s citing 1271.195
- Biograft Transplant Services Inc · Houston, TexasEnvironmental conditions were not monitored for microorganisms… Feb 26, 2026
- Americord Registry LLC · Somerset, New JerseyEnvironmental controls do not provide for adequate cleaning and disinfecting of… Nov 17, 2025
- Berkeley Advanced Biomaterials, LLC · —Environmental conditions are not monitored when such conditions could cause… Nov 22, 2024
- Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation · Edison, New JerseyEnvironmental controls do not provide for adequate cleaning and disinfecting of… May 19, 2014
- RTI Biologics, Inc. · Alachua, FloridaEnvironmentat ·conditioris existed in· which contamination or cross contamination… Jul 11, 2012
The regulation text
§ 1271.195 Environmental control and monitoring.
(a)Environmental control. Where environmental conditions could reasonably be expected to cause contamination or cross-contamination of HCT/Ps or equipment, or accidental exposure of HCT/Ps to communicable disease agents, you must adequately control environmental conditions and provide proper conditions for operations. Where appropriate, you must provide for the following control activities or systems:
(1)Temperature and humidity controls;
(2)Ventilation and air filtration;
(3)Cleaning and disinfecting of rooms and equipment to ensure aseptic processing operations; and
(4)Maintenance of equipment used to control conditions necessary for aseptic processing operations.
(b)Inspections. You must inspect each environmental control system periodically to verify that the system, including necessary equipment, is adequate and functioning properly. You must take appropriate corrective action as necessary.
(c)Environmental monitoring. You must monitor environmental conditions where environmental conditions could reasonably be expected to cause contamination or cross-contamination of HCT/Ps or equipment, or accidental exposure of HCT/Ps to communicable disease agents. Where appropriate, you must provide environmental monitoring for microorganisms.
(d)Records. You must document, and maintain records of, environmental control and monitoring activities.
Questions
What does 21 CFR 1271.195 require?
Establishments must control and monitor environmental conditions that could contaminate HCT/Ps or expose them to communicable disease agents, periodically inspect control systems, take corrective action, and keep records of these activities.
Which sections are cited alongside 1271.195?
In the same 483s, investigators most often also cite 1271.160 (Establishment and maintenance of a quality program), 1271.220 (Processing and process controls), 1271.230 (Process validation), 1271.180 (Procedures).