21 CFR 1271.200: Equipment
Requires HCT/P manufacturers to use suitably designed, located, and installed equipment, and to clean, sanitize, maintain, calibrate, and inspect it on established schedules, with records documenting these activities and each equipment use.
Part 1271, Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue-Based Products · Subpart D, Current Good Tissue Practice
Recent 483s citing 1271.200
- DCI Donor Services, Inc. · —Equipment used for manufacturing HCT/Ps was not cleaned according to established… Aug 28, 2025
- AVEM Labs LLC · —Equipment used for measuring was not calibrated according to established schedules… May 21, 2025
- Liveyon · Yorba Linda, CaliforniaEquipment was not routinely inspected for calibration… Sep 21, 2018
- Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation · Edison, New JerseyProcedures for the cleaning ofequipment were not established… May 19, 2014
- Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation · Syracuse, New YorkDocumentation of equipment maintenance, cleaning, sanitization, and calibration was… Oct 26, 2006
The regulation text
§ 1271.200 Equipment.
(a)General. To prevent the introduction, transmission, or spread of communicable diseases, equipment used in the manufacture of HCT/Ps must be of appropriate design for its use and must be suitably located and installed to facilitate operations, including cleaning and maintenance. Any automated, mechanical, electronic, or other equipment used for inspection, measuring, or testing in accordance with this part must be capable of producing valid results. You must clean, sanitize, and maintain equipment according to established schedules.
(b)Procedures and schedules. You must establish and maintain procedures for cleaning, sanitizing, and maintaining equipment to prevent malfunctions, contamination or cross-contamination, accidental exposure of HCT/Ps to communicable disease agents, and other events that could reasonably be expected to result in the introduction, transmission, or spread of communicable diseases.
(c)Calibration of equipment. Where appropriate, you must routinely calibrate according to established procedures and schedules all automated, mechanical, electronic, or other equipment used for inspection, measuring, and testing in accordance with this part.
(d)Inspections. You must routinely inspect equipment for cleanliness, sanitation, and calibration, and to ensure adherence to applicable equipment maintenance schedules.
(e)Records. You must document and maintain records of all equipment maintenance, cleaning, sanitizing, calibration, and other activities performed in accordance with this section. You must display records of recent maintenance, cleaning, sanitizing, calibration, and other activities on or near each piece of equipment, or make the records readily available to the individuals responsible for performing these activities and to the personnel using the equipment. You must maintain records of the use of each piece of equipment, including the identification of each HCT/P manufactured with that equipment.
Questions
What does 21 CFR 1271.200 require?
Requires HCT/P manufacturers to use suitably designed, located, and installed equipment, and to clean, sanitize, maintain, calibrate, and inspect it on established schedules, with records documenting these activities and each equipment use.
Which sections are cited alongside 1271.200?
In the same 483s, investigators most often also cite 1271.160 (Establishment and maintenance of a quality program), 1271.190 (Facilities), 1271.250 (Labeling controls), 1271.270 (Records).