21 CFR 1271.190: Facilities
Requires HCT/P manufacturing facilities to be suitably sized, built, located, maintained, and sanitary, with separate or controlled work areas, written cleaning procedures, and cleaning records kept three years, to prevent contamination and mix-ups.
Part 1271, Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue-Based Products · Subpart D, Current Good Tissue Practice
Recent 483s citing 1271.190
- DCI Donor Services, Inc. · —Facilities were not maintained in a good state of repair… Aug 28, 2025
- Osteotech, Inc. · Eatontown, New JerseyProcedures for facility cleaning and sanitation were not followed… Dec 13, 2010
- BioLife Plasma Services · Tampa, FloridaProcedures for facility cleaning and documentation were not followed. Specifically,… Dec 12, 2009
- Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation · Syracuse, New YorkDocumentation of facility cleaning and sanitation activities was not maintained… Oct 26, 2006
- Bioimplant · Kiev, UkraineProcedures for fo-cility… Jun 12, 2004
The regulation text
§ 1271.190 Facilities.
(a)General. Any facility used in the manufacture of HCT/Ps must be of suitable size, construction, and location to prevent contamination of HCT/Ps with communicable disease agents and to ensure orderly handling of HCT/Ps without mix-ups. You must maintain the facility in a good state of repair. You must provide lighting, ventilation, plumbing, drainage, and access to sinks and toilets that are adequate to prevent the introduction, transmission, or spread of communicable disease.
(b)Facility cleaning and sanitation. (1) You must maintain any facility used in the manufacture of HCT/Ps in a clean, sanitary, and orderly manner, to prevent the introduction, transmission, or spread of communicable disease.
(2)You must dispose of sewage, trash, and other refuse in a timely, safe, and sanitary manner.
(c)Operations. You must divide a facility used in the manufacture of HCT/Ps into separate or defined areas of adequate size for each operation that takes place in the facility, or you must establish and maintain other control systems to prevent improper labeling, mix-ups, contamination, cross-contamination, and accidental exposure of HCT/Ps to communicable disease agents.
(d)Procedures and records. (1) You must establish and maintain procedures for facility cleaning and sanitation for the purpose of preventing the introduction, transmission, or spread of communicable disease. These procedures must assign responsibility for sanitation and must describe in sufficient detail the cleaning methods to be used and the schedule for cleaning the facility.
(2)You must document, and maintain records of, all cleaning and sanitation activities performed to prevent contamination of HCT/Ps. You must retain such records 3 years after their creation.
Questions
What does 21 CFR 1271.190 require?
Requires HCT/P manufacturing facilities to be suitably sized, built, located, maintained, and sanitary, with separate or controlled work areas, written cleaning procedures, and cleaning records kept three years, to prevent contamination and mix-ups.
Which sections are cited alongside 1271.190?
In the same 483s, investigators most often also cite 1271.160 (Establishment and maintenance of a quality program), 1271.180 (Procedures), 1271.200 (Equipment), 1271.150 (Current good tissue practice requirements).