21 CFR 111.123: What quality control operations are required for the master manufacturing record, the batch production record, and manufacturing operations?
Requires quality control personnel to review and approve master and batch records, monitoring, material dispositions, reprocessing, and specifications, then release or reject finished batches, and bars release of batches failing identity, product specifications, adulteration safeguards, or supplier-
Part 111, Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Packaging, Labeling, or Holding Operations for Dietary Supplements · Subpart F, Production and Process Control System: Requirements for Quality Control
Recent 483s citing 111.123
- Neeyaan LLC · Cranbury, New JerseyYou did not follow written procedures for quality control operations… Jan 27, 2026
- Aspire Pharmaceuticals Inc. · Somerset, New JerseyFeb 3, 2022
- Hello Life, Inc · Kentwood, MichiganYour quality control operations did not include reviewing and approving master… Mar 7, 2019
The regulation text
§ 111.123 What quality control operations are required for the master manufacturing record, the batch production record, and manufacturing operations?.
(a)Quality control operations for the master manufacturing record, the batch production record, and manufacturing operations must include:
(1)Reviewing and approving all master manufacturing records and all modifications to the master manufacturing records;
(2)Reviewing and approving all batch production-related records;
(3)Reviewing all monitoring required under subpart E;
(4)Conducting any required material review and making any required disposition decision;
(5)Approving or rejecting any reprocessing;
(6)Determining whether all in-process specifications established in accordance with § 111.70(c) are met;
(7)Determining whether each finished batch conforms to product specifications established in accordance with § 111.70(e); and
(8)Approving and releasing, or rejecting, each finished batch for distribution, including any reprocessed finished batch.
(b)Quality control personnel must not approve and release for distribution:
(1)Any batch of dietary supplement for which any component in the batch does not meet its identity specification;
(2)Any batch of dietary supplement, including any reprocessed batch, that does not meet all product specifications established in accordance with § 111.70(e);
(3)Any batch of dietary supplement, including any reprocessed batch, that has not been manufactured, packaged, labeled, and held under conditions to prevent adulteration under section 402(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), and (a)(4) of the act; and
(4)Any product received from a supplier for packaging or labeling as a dietary supplement (and for distribution rather than for return to the supplier) for which sufficient assurance is not provided to adequately identify the product and to determine that the product is consistent with your purchase order.
Questions
What does 21 CFR 111.123 require?
Requires quality control personnel to review and approve master and batch records, monitoring, material dispositions, reprocessing, and specifications, then release or reject finished batches, and bars release of batches failing identity, product specifications, adulteration safeguards, or supplier-
Which sections are cited alongside 111.123?
In the same 483s, investigators most often also cite 111.105 (What must quality control personnel do?), 111.560 (What requirements apply to the review and investigation of a product complaint?), 111.70 (What specifications must you establish?), 111.75 (What must you do to determine whether specifications are met?).